So, the formula will look like this: desired door width – (stile width x 2) + 1 = rail length. So, my stiles were cut to 30″.įor the rails – I am using 1/2″ tenons and 1/2″ grooves, and my boards are 2″ wide. In my situation, I needed doors that measure 30″ in length x 17″ in width. They will be cut the actual length desired for the finished length of the door. I will assume that you know the size that you need your cabinet doors to be, so with that in mind, let’s get to the math. How to Measure and Cut for Shaker Doors… Measuring (If using 1/2″ panels, adjustments will need to be made to these instructions). I am using these doors in an area that will receive very light treatment, so 1/4″ panels will suffice. ![]() (Tip: If you are building a kitchen cabinet door or a door that will receive a lot of harsh treatment, 1/2″ panels may be the way to go. – I am using basic birch plywood for my panels, but again I plan to paint them. Quality 1/4″ plywood to use for the panels.However, poplar stains up very similar to cherry. If I were going to stain these, I would probably have chosen cherry. Since I plan to paint these, I am not concerned with anything more than the boards being straight, flat, and free of defects. However, you will want to consider the final finish before choosing the type of wood. Quality 3/4″ wood for the rails and stiles – I am using poplar boards from Lowes.If you need instructions for building cabinet boxes, they can be found here. It can be done using a dado blade, but for the purpose of the beginners, I am demonstrating just using a basic blade. While there are several ways that a door can be constructed, this method is widely used and is an acceptable way to build quality shaker doors. 3) Stiles – these are the boards that run vertically across the sides of the doors. 2) Rails – these are the boards that run horizontally across the bottom and the top of the doors. These doors are long-lasting, strong, and beautiful, and they’re something that you’ll be proud to have in your home.Before we get started on the instructions, you will need to be familiar with safety gear (educate yourself if you don’t know what that includes) and with the parts of a door, of which there are three.ġ) The panel – obviously this is the center of the door. Stile and rail doors are a great choice for interior and exterior entryways. The beauty of these doors is that you can mix and match them for different rooms or areas of your home, making your living place truly unique. If you have an older home and want your doors to represent that, you might consider simple single panel doors for the interior, and then something with glass and wood panels for exterior doors. The great thing about stile and rail doors, though, is that there are so many options, as mentioned above. You want your doors to match the rest of your home, so obviously you will choose a look that blends well with the other features. When selecting the door that is right for you, it’s really going to come down to personal preference, as well as the overall look of your home. ![]() There are tons of different configurations that you can select from with the panels, and you can also choose between having an all wood door, or one that includes glass as well. There are, however, a lot of options when it comes to which style or design you want with this type of door. If you’re building a home and deciding on doors, or if you’re just replacing existing doors, the stile and rail door is a popular one that you’ll be able to enjoy for years. Many people opt for this type of door because they are strong, well-made, and the finished product is attractive and gives the door, and ultimately the room it’s in, a lot of character. The panels of the door fit in between the stiles and rails. ![]() ![]() The stile refers to the vertical pieces on the door, while the rail is the horizontal pieces. Stile and rail doors are basically doors that come with panels in other words, they’re not just flat wood doors. Though you may have never heard the term “stile and rail door,” you’ve no doubt seen one of these kinds of doors.
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